Camera Filters 

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Neutral Density filters 

In brighter locations you may want to reduce the amount of light passing through your lens. If you want a shallower depth of field you may not want to close down the aperture completely or get that choppy sharp look of a fast shutter speed. A neutral density filter reduces light by 1 or more stops without changing the color.

0.3 ND filter*  1 f-stop

0.6 ND filter 2 f-stops

0.9 ND filter 3 f-stops

1.2 ND filter 4 f-stops

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Polarizing Filters 

These filters can reduce reflections and glare, deepen the color of blue skies, penetrate haze, and saturate colors.  
(--Cybercollege.com)

Contrast Control Filters